Regardless of its type, all fungal diseases develop as a result of contact with infections.The nails and skin are most often affected, as they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
For this, it is enough if you do not follow basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone is sick indoors, the infection can spread to others through their shoes or other personal items.
Nail fungus often appears after visiting a public place.Most yeast infections occur in:
- quite warm;
- high humidity;
- skin contact with an open surface is required.
Be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, bathhouses and other similar places.Medicines for the treatment of the fungus are quite effective, but require a long course of treatment.
How to identify nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to recognize.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green, or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- the nail plate begins to peel off;
- the nail may collapse;
- itching begins around the nail;
- painful sensations appear.
If you do not use any medicine or tablets to treat nail fungus, the keratinization of the nail plate begins.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and the elderly are more likely to suffer from athlete's foot and nail fungus.The appearance of fungal disease in children is extremely rare.
Reasons for appearance
In order for a fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are necessary, for example:
- changes in pH level due to age;
- reduced immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- circulatory disorders in the limbs.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the likelihood of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to handle it
Modern medicine offers many different drugs.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective remedy be carried out by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for this.
The fungus has an amazing ability to survive, and getting rid of it is not so easy.There are cases when the affected nail plate was removed, and after a while the disease returned.
Even a small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system are enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of treatment methods and tools is not approached professionally, the whole process may prove to be useless.Nail fungus cannot be cured with a single application;a whole range of different measures is needed.
Before determining the most suitable medicine for the fungus, the attending physician must determine:
- what is the duration of the illness;
- size of damaged areas;
- are there any associated complications;
- the nature of the changes.
Modern remedies against nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but it is necessary to combine local remedies, such as creams, ointments, varnishes, etc., as well as taking pills orally.
A specialist must diagnose and choose the remedy against nail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to drug-resistant fungus or infection.
How to remove the affected nail
Most often, experts recommend special drugs that are painless and quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The preparation contains many different substances and components that promote not only getting rid of the nail plate, but also the growth of a new one.
For maximum effect, steam the affected area thoroughly before use.After that, you can apply an anti-fungal medicine and apply a patch, which will be removed only after 4 days.
Next, you need to remove the stratum corneum;manicure accessories can help with this.You should follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
Nail fungus varnish
Anti-fungal solutions or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating the disease in its early stages.If you detect the infection in time, local remedies can get rid of the fungus quickly and relatively cheaply.
In addition, many practice the use of special patches, which are glued according to a certain pattern.The disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular due to its ease of use.Some medicines can be coated with a cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
Its use is not recommended if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish only removes the fungus located on the surface, and in the process the disease spreads inside.
Special pills
Antifungal tablets should be taken when the disease progresses rapidly.Only a qualified professional can choose the most suitable one.
Medicines for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution because there are contraindications:
- It is not recommended for people suffering from kidney or liver failure.
- Do not use for children.
- It is not compatible with other drugs.
The best drugs
There are effective remedies and ointments for the treatment of nail fungus that have unique properties.During dosing, the solution accumulates in the nail channels of the plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The preparation contains special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical intervention helps to cope with itching and prevents repeated fungal infection.In addition, the products can relieve inflammation for a short time.
Upon contact with an infection, metabolic processes are interrupted.The organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for pregnant women and children.
It has a significant drawback - it has to be used twice a day.And if you think that the composition of ointments is oily and quite liquid, then this will cause significant discomfort.
How to increase the effectiveness of the treatment
During the treatment of nail fungus, the most suitable drugs are selected.But if you follow a few recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of what tools are used.
Immediately before applying the medicine, you should thoroughly wash your feet in warm water.It is better to use a good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, you should drink hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the drug penetrates are opened as much as possible.
The nail should be cut as it grows.This allows the drug to penetrate into the places where it is really needed - into the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the properties of the drug allow this, you should treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Thanks to such a wide exposure, complete destruction of the fungus is achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle with fungal infections.The treatment helps, but after a while the disease returns again.In such cases, a specialist should be consulted.Before prescribing the treatment, you must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on its results, the cause of such activity and the type of fungus affecting the nail plate are identified.The medicine prescribed by the doctor must be different from those already used, because the mushroom has already caused addiction.
The best way to treat nail fungus is to leave it to a qualified professional.Self-medication can lead to aggravation of the situation.Treatment will be much more complicated and expensive.
In order to achieve the greatest possible effect, it is better to use not only one product, but a whole complex according to a specific system.This guarantees not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal restoration of the nail.